It's happened to me a couple times during revocation hearings that have taken place in the "World's Most Horseshit Sinkhole Town" that I've mentioned before
here,
here,
here...
here and
here. Oh yeah, and
here too. It's a gross deviation from what I consider fair administration of the law.
Scenario: The state has issued a "Petition for Revocation of Probation" against my client. One of the allegations contained in the petition is that my client "Committed the New Crime of X on X date". This would be a violation of the terms of probation which prohibit violating any State, Federal or Municipal law during the period of supervision. A violation of this sort carries with it the possibility of being resentenced to the maximum possible period of incarceration. In the most recent case, this would mean up to 5 years on the State Penetentiary.
Caveat? -My client has not yet been tried or convicted on this new offense yet. He was merely CHARGED with it.
My argument is simple. The allegation that my client has committed a new offense during the period of supervision is premature due to the fact that he has not pled to, or otherwise been found guilty of, this new offense. No trier of fact has ever been given the task of parsing through the factual backgroung or adjuding the credibility of testimony and no jury has made a determination as to whether the State has satisfied its burden of proof. In other words, as my client sits here right now, he is considered "NOT GUILTY" of the offense alleged until proven otherwise. If I remember correctly from eternity I spent in Oregon going to lawschool, this is a very fundamental aspect of the American Legal System.
Apparently not in Williston.
The judge in the case stated to me that: 1) because the burden of proof is lower in revocation proceedings (clear and convincing evidence instead of beyond a reasonable doubt) that very little is necessary to establish the violation; and 2) That because my client has exercised his 5th Amendment rights for fear of damaging his REAL case on the issues, he has failed to provide the Judge with anything that would otherwise establish his innocence...he must find that the allegation has been proven.
If I may paraphrase what the Judge is saying..."The state doesn't have to prove that the violation occurred, only that there is clear and convincing evidence to believe that it occurred. In other words...that he was charged with it. In addition, if he's not going to get up and give his side of the story (even though this is not his criminal trial and he has a right to not say anything that would otherwise incriminate him at trial) and prove to me that he didn't do it (even though your client is entitled to a jury and I'm but a judge), tough shit. He did it."
So, add this allegation to the 4 or 5 others that have also been proven and my client is resentenced to 3 years with the Dept. of Corrections. What a bunch of garbage. My client has just been tried and, essentially, sentenced for a crime in a matter of minutes without a jury by a judge who is QUITE privy to his previous indiscretions (considering they're SITTING RIGHT IN FRONT OF HIM).
Well, why don't you appeal then? Essentially, because it would make no difference. Even if the Supremes bought my argument on appeal, they would conclude their decision with the infamous..."but the Defendant was not prejudiced by the error due to the Judge having a basis to revoke his probation for the other 4 or 5 violations. For this reason the Court's judgment is AFFIRMED". And they're probably right. Even without this violation, my client had done enough to warrant a revocation. But the decision and the reasoning just chap my ass.
Labels: General Shenanigans, PD Tidbits